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< Current issue
Dermatopathology: Practical & Conceptual April - June 1995
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Searching for Diogenes: Bulge-Activation Hypothesis Part II—The Bulge is Not a Bulge
Michael Radonich
Cosimo Misciali, MD
A. Bernard Ackerman, MD
Introduction
1876 Unna
1877 Schulin
1883 Unna
1892 Garcia
1904 Stöhr
1927 Felix Pinkus
1935 Zimmermann
1951 Hermann Pinkus
1958 Hermann Pinkus
1961 Sanderson & Thiede
1961 Sanderson
1964 Madsen
1964 Montagna
1984 Headington
1986 Mehregan
1987 Headington & Astle
1990 Leshin & White
1990 Cotsarelis, Sun, Lavker
1991 Sun, Cotsarelis, Lavker
1991 Lavker, Cotsarelis, Wei, Sun
1991 Lane, Wilson, Hughes, Leigh
1992 Jaworsky, Kligman, Murphy
1993 Yang, Lavker, Sun
1993 Lavker, Miller, Wilson, Costarelis, Wei, Yang, Sun
1993 Headington
1993 Whiting
1993 Kobayashi, Rochat, Barrandon
1994 Rochat, Kobayashi, Barrandon
References
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1994 Rochat, Kobayashi, Barrandon
Location of stem cells of human hair follicles by clonal analysis. Cell. 1994;76:1063-73.
Message
Contrary to studies of the vibrissa of rats, the measurement of the ability of keratinocytes to form colonies indicates that stem cells in human follicles cluster in the region below the midpoint of the follicle, outside the region of the "hair bulb" and beneath the bulge.
Critique
Rochat et al. found that stem cells in human follicles are situated in a region beneath the isthmus, which suggests that the premise of the bulge-activation hypothesis, namely, stem cells are housed in "the bulge" of mice, does not apply to humans. We share that view.
From the Institute. Mr. Radonich is a fourth-year medical student at Jefferson Medical College who took a two-month elective at the institute. Dr. Misciali was a Visiting Fellow at the Institute and now is in the Department of Dermatology at the University of Bologna. Dr. Ackerman is Director of the Institute.
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