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< Current issue
Dermatopathology: Practical & Conceptual January - March 1996
>
Searching for Diogenes: Uncloaking the Mantle
Martin Sangueza, MD
Michael Anthony Radonich, MD
A. Bernard Ackerman, MD
Introduction
1876 Unna P
1889 Kölliker A
1895 Benda C
1897 Pinkus F
1902 Hertwig O
1927 Pinkus F
1935 Zimmermann KW
1956 Epstein W, Kligman AM
1963 Strauss JS, Pochi PE
1964 Madsen A
1971 Pinkus H
1972 Hegedus SL, Schorr WF
1976 Pinkus H and Mehregan AH
1987 Ishikawa K
1990 Leshin B, White WL
1991 Mehregan A, Hashimoto K
1992 Jakubovic H, Ackerman AB
1992 Montagna W, Kligman AM, Carlisle KS
1993 Narisawa Y, Hashimoto K, Kobda H
1993 Ackerman AB, deViragh P, and Chongchitnant N
1993 Steffen C
1994 Steffen C, Ackerman AB
1995 Mehregan AH, Hashimoto K, Mehregan DA, Mehregan DR
1995 deViragh PA
1996 Ackerman AB (
Fig. 19
)
SEE ALSO
-
mantle
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1935 Zimmermann KW
Über einige Formverhältnisse der Haarfollikel des Menschen. Zeitschrift für mikroskopisch anatomische. Forschung. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H., 1935;38:503553 (
Fig. 6
).
View Figure
View Figure
View Figure
Fig. 6 A (orig. Fig. 2), Two vellus hair follicles of different size, both with a downward sloping hanging collar. B (orig. Figs. 4 and 5), Vellus hair follicles in cross-section in which the hanging collar appears as a ring. C (orig. Figs. 12 and 13), Vellus hair follicles in cross-section. The hanging collars show sebaceous changes.
Message
The anlage of sebaceous glands surrounds the follicle like a collar and merges with the outer sheath.
The appearance of the collar varies according to how a specimen is sectioned. In longitudinal section, mantle epithelium assumes the shape of a cone. In cross section, it has the appearance of a ring. If cut obliquely, it may have the shape of a sickle.
Three types of collars of epithelium were noted, namely, the most common ring-like, the downward sloping, and the occasional upward oriented type that usually occurs in combination with the downward sloping one.
Critique
Zimmermann's collar is Pinkus's mantle.
Zimmermann, through drawings, illustrated beautifully many of the morphologic expressions of collars (mantles) both in terms of patterns and cytologic features.
Zimmermann noted correctly that the appearance of collars is dependent, in part, on how a specimen is sectioned.
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