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Dermatopathology: Practical & Conceptual January - March 2001
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Evolution In Thinking: Criteria for Histopathologic Diagnosis of Melanoma, 1947–2000: A Critique in Historical Perspective
Mary Aldrene L. Tan, M.D.
A. Bernard Ackerman, M.D.
Introduction
Becker and Obermayer
Ormsby and Montgomery
Lever
Allen
Percival, Montgomery, and Dodds
Montgomery
Pinkus and Mehregan
Wayte
Clark and Mihm
Milne
Smith
Sanderson
Smith
Price, Rywlin, and Ackerman
Pinkus and Mehregan
Ackerman and Su
Kamino and Ackerman
Domonkos, Arnold, and Odom
Roses, Harris, and Ackerman
MacKie
Okun, Edelstein, and Fisher
McCarthy
et al.
Clark
Kirkham
Weedon and Strutton
Fitzpatrick
et al.
Murphy
Mehregan
et al.
Weedon
Elder and Elenitsas
Barnhill
Langley, Fitzpatrick, and Sober
Langley
et al.
Maize
et al.
Dewan and Ackerman
Farmer and Hood
Conclusion
SEE ALSO
-
melanoma
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Becker and Obermayer
"A primary cutaneous nodule of melanoma is composed of melanoblastic cells which are of two types: the spindle-celled variety (sarcoma-type) as described for lentigo maligna and the round or oval variety (carcinoma-type). Section from an early lesion shows disruption of the epidermodermal junction with increase in number of melanoblastic cells in this region. During the early stage of the process the melanoblastic cells are confined to the superficial portion of the dermis and are limited internally by a moderate to extensive cellular infiltrate composed of lymphocytes and plasma cells. As the tumor enlarges, invasion of the deeper layers of the dermis takes place and the infiltrate decreases in amount. Of the two types of cells, the sarcoma type predominates in early lesions. The carcinoma type is usually seen later though occasionally early tumors may be composed of this type of cell from the beginning."
(
Fig. 1
) Becker SW, Obermayer ME. Modern dermatology and syphilology. 2nd Edition. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1947:709.
View Figure
Fig. 1 Our diagnosis and comment: Melanoma. The "epithelial disintegration" is a consequence of poor laboratory technique, the "melanoblastic cells" are abnormal melanocytes, and the "round cell infiltration" is of lymphocytes.
Brief Critique
Nothing in these sentences enables a histopathologist to come to a specific diagnosis of melanoma. In fact, the authors do not set forth a single useful criterion for that diagnosis. Moreover, much of what is written is wrong, for example, notions of melanoblasts and melanocarcinoma, the former being a fiction and the latter a misconception; melanoma is a sarcoma, made up as it is of non-epithelial cells (melanocytes).
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