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< Current issue
Dermatopathology: Practical & Conceptual January - March 2001
>
Evolution In Thinking: Criteria for Histopathologic Diagnosis of Melanoma, 1947–2000: A Critique in Historical Perspective
Mary Aldrene L. Tan, M.D.
A. Bernard Ackerman, M.D.
Introduction
Becker and Obermayer
Ormsby and Montgomery
Lever
Allen
Percival, Montgomery, and Dodds
Montgomery
Pinkus and Mehregan
Wayte
Clark and Mihm
Milne
Smith
Sanderson
Smith
Price, Rywlin, and Ackerman
Pinkus and Mehregan
Ackerman and Su
Kamino and Ackerman
Domonkos, Arnold, and Odom
Roses, Harris, and Ackerman
MacKie
Okun, Edelstein, and Fisher
McCarthy
et al.
Clark
Kirkham
Weedon and Strutton
Fitzpatrick
et al.
Murphy
Mehregan
et al.
Weedon
Elder and Elenitsas
Barnhill
Langley, Fitzpatrick, and Sober
Langley
et al.
Maize
et al.
Dewan and Ackerman
Farmer and Hood
Conclusion
SEE ALSO
-
melanoma
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Wayte
" . . . the microscopic diagnosis [of melanoma] is based on the following features. A. Junctional changes . . . B. Intradermal invasion . . . C. Loss of stromal relationship . . . D. Lack of maturation . . . E. Mitotic activity . . . F. Melanogenesis . . . G. Surface ulceration . . . . The following features seen on microscopic examination are of very little value. A. Epidermal invasion . . . B. Dermal inflammatory reaction . . . C. Epithelial hyperplasia . . . D. Junctional 'activity.'"
(
Fig. 6
) Wayte DM. Pathology of nevi and melanomas. In: Helwig EB, Mostofi FK.
The skin by 30 authors.
Maryland: Williams and Wilkins, 1971:52224.
View Figure
Fig. 6 Our diagnosis and comment: Melanoma
in situ.
The findings pictured are neither those of a "freckle" of any kind nor of "precancerous melanosis." The changes fulfill criteria for melanoma within the epidermis (melanoma
in situ).
Brief Critique
Only lack of maturation of abnormal melanocytes with progressive descent into the dermis is a solid criterion for distinguishing melanomas from melanocytic nevi of various kinds, but that finding is not met with consistently in melanomas. All of the other criteria stated by Wayte to be characteristic of melanoma may be seen in Spitz's nevi.
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