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< Current issue
Dermatopathology: Practical & Conceptual July - September 2001
>
Evolution in Thinking: Criteria for Clinical Diagnosis of Melanoma, 1947–2000: A Critique in Historical Perspective
Mary Aldrene L. Tan, M.D.
A. Bernard Ackerman, M.D.
Introduction
Becker and Obermayer
Ormsby and Montgomery
Lever
Sulzberger and Wolf
Pillsbury, Shelley, and Kligman
Fitzpatrick and Clark
Lewis and Wheeler
Wayte
Domonkos
Sanderson
Borrie
Clark
Sneddon
Meara
Fry
Sauer
Callen, Stawiski, and Voorhees
Roenigk
Ackerman
McGovern
Roses, Harris, and Ackerman
Dobson and Abele
Ackerman
Ackerman
Friedman, Rigel, and Kopf
Fitzpatrick, Rhodes, Sober, and Mihm
Koh and Rogers
McCarthy et al.
Habif
MacKie
Marks
Mooi WJ and Krausy
Fitzpatrick, Milton, Balch, Shaw, McCarthy, and Sober
National Institutes of Health Consensus Conference
Levine
Holzle, Kind, Plewig, and Burgdorf
Moynihan
Epstein
Marghoob, Slade, Kopf, Rigel, and Friedman
Arndt, Wintroub, Robinson, and LeBoit
Elder and Elenitsas
Barnhill
Maize et al.
Langley, Fitzpatrick, and Sober
Sagebiel
Farmer and Hood
Fleischer, Feldman, Katz, and Clayton
Ackerman, Kerl, Sánchez, et al.
References
SEE ALSO
-
melanoma
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Maize et al.
"A wide range of clinical appearances can be seen in melanoma. In situ lesions begin as macules with pigmentation that varies from pink to dark brown. If the cells of a melanoma enter the dermis early in the evolution of a lesion, a papule or nodule can form with or without a perceptible flat component. Variation in pigmentation is a hallmark of melanoma. Shades of brown and black are often seen; thick lesions have foci of red, white, or blue on occasion. Large nodules can be ulcerated."
Maize JC, et al.
Cutaneous Pathology.
Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 1998:687.
Brief critique
Maize rightly correlates the histopathologic findings of melanoma
in situ
with a macule of melanoma that may vary in color from pink to dark brown. Also correctly, he contrasts macules with large nodules that may be ulcerated. Macules of melanoma are curable by simple excision, whereas large ulcerated nodules often are not because metastases have disseminated from them.
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