Store
|
Contributing Editors
|
Help
|
Contact
|
Sign In
select
All
Images Only
Search
home
resources
images
handouts
videos
quizzes
boardreview
atoz
< Current issue
Dermatopathology: Practical & Conceptual July - September 2002
>
Prurigo Pigmentosa: New Observations and Comprehensive Review
Almut Böer, M.D.
Noriyuki Misago, M.D.
Manfred Wolter, M.D.
Hiromaro Kiryu, M.D.
Xiao Dong Wang, M.D.
A. Bernard Ackerman, M.D.
Abstract
Historical Perspective
Clinical Features
Critique
Our Observations
Differential Diagnosis Clinically
Histopathologic Findings
Critique
Our Observations
Differential Diagnosis Histopathologically
Treatment
Critique
Our Observations
Cause
Critique
Our Observations
Conclusions
Quiz 1
Quiz 2
Quiz 3
Acknowledgement
References
SEE ALSO
-
prurigo pigmentosa
<
Previous
|
Next
>
Treatment
What follows are direct quotations in regard to therapy of prurigo pigmentosa.
". . . regressed within a week on dapsone 100 mg daily. The rash promptly reappeared 2 weeks after the dapsone was stopped." Cotterill
et al.,
1981,
British Journal of Dermatology
6
". . . with sulfisomezole 2 g/d . . . the itchiness subsided and the red papules disappeared, leaving only pigmentation." Yamasaki
et al.,
1981,
The Journal of Dermatology
31
"The . . . eruption disappeared . . . without any treatment, but the patient continues to suffer. . . eruptions. . . every season." Miyakawa
et al.,
1984,
Dermatologica
32
"Dapsone, 50 mg daily, was given for 4 months with very good results. Three weeks after stopping dapsone, a new eruption appeared. Treatment with potassium iodide, 500 mg/day, was tried inducing a control of the active lesions. . . . No recurrence was observed during this period but 14 days after stopping potassium iodide," Harms
et al.,
1986,
Dermatologica
12
"With a dose of minocycline 100200 mg daily, the pruritus, papules and erythema rapidly disappeared within a few days or up to a week. Although prurigo pigmentosa is likely to recur. . . in two of our cases. . . a long remission was obtained with minocycline." Aso
et al.,
1989,
British Journal of Dermatology
60
"Ten days following oral minocycline, . . . , the eruption subsided. . . . It was possible that our patient responded well to dapsone and minocycline through suppression of the function of neutrophils infiltrating in the early lesion." Sakamoto
et al.,
1992,
European Journal of Dermatology
46
"Because minocycline is not available in Turkey our first patient was treated with doxycycline. Her skin lesions resolved and did not recur . . . The skin lesions of the second patient resolved spontaneously . . . " Gürses
et al.,
1999,
International Journal of Dermatology
22
". . . 300 mg roxythromycin daily for two weeks. Three days later the erythema disappeared, and 5 days later, the pruritus disappeared. . . . all 4 patients showed a very good response to this agent [macrolide antibiotics]. Yazawa
et al.,
2001,
Dermatology
56
The remarkably beneficial effect of diamino-diphenyl-sulfone (dapsone, DDS) in prurigo pigmentosa, testified to by Sugawara
et al.
in 1973,
4
was proved to be true in at least 27 other patients. Six additional patients responded well to other sulfonamides, such as sulfimethoxazole. In an abstract of Tashiro published in 1979, minocycline was said to be effective in prurigo pigmentosa.
93
In articles reviewed by us, minocycline was reputed to be efficacious in 46 patients; three other patients responded to doxycycline. Harms
et al.
claimed to have observed remission of prurigo pigmentosa consequent to administration of potassium iodide,
12
Yazawa
et al.
was the first to call attention to macrolide antibiotics as being helpful in prurigo pigmentosa.
56
No improvement of prurigo pigmentosa derives from antihistamines or from corticosteroids administered topically or systemically. Only a few patients with prurigo pigmentosa have been purported to have recovered fully in the absence of any treatment at all, but follow up of those patients, when it was provided, was as short as two months and only as long as 15 months.
15
,
21
,
22
,
25
,
65
In brief, prurigo pigmentosa usually responds to dapsone, sulfonamides, and minocycline, but not to corticosteroids and antihistamines.
<
Previous
|
Next
>
This site is made possible in part by:
Copyright © Derm101.com. All Rights Reserved.