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Dermatopathology: Practical & Conceptual October - December 2003
>
New Heights: “Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides” is not always mycosis fungoides!
Betina Werner, M.D.
Sonya Brown, M.D.
A. Bernard Ackerman, M.D.
Introduction
Patient one
Patient 2
The issue of hypopigmentation in mycosis fungoides
Our method for attempting to assess authenticity of a hypopigmented expression of mycosis fungoides
Definition of mycosis fungoides and criteria morphologically (clinical and histopathologic) for diagnosis of it
“Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides” in historical perspective
Our conclusions about “hypopigmented mycosis fungoides”
Summary of attributes of the patients who surely had “hypopigmented mycosis fungoides”
Photographs of clinical lesions and photomicrographs of the 19 patients with unquestionable hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
Summary of attributes of the patients who did not have “hypopigmented mycosis fungoides”
Photographs of clinical lesions and photomicrographs of the four patients who did not have hypopigmented mycosis fungoides:
Reasons we were unable to make a specific diagnosis of mycosis fungoides in some patients reputed to have it
Conclusions in the form of five questions and our own answers to them
How to differentiate, clinically and histopathologically, pityriasis alba and vitiligo from hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
A patient with stereotypical mycosis fungoides associated with hypopigmentation
A patient with stereotypical mycosis fungoides associated with both hypo- and hyperpigmentation
Closing Comment
Acknowledgements
References
SEE ALSO
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mycosis fungoides
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pityriasis alba
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vitiligo
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A patient with stereotypical mycosis fungoides associated with hypopigmentation
View Figure
View Figure
Figs. 55 & 56 Hypopigmented patches of different sizes and shapes, some of them with peculiar geometric outlines
A 46-year-old woman with dark skin presented herself with asymptomatic hypopigmented macules and patches on the trunk, buttocks, and groin. She claimed that the condition had been progressing, slowly but steadily, for 10 years. Physical examination of those sites revealed zones of hypopigmentation accompanied by slight erythema and fine scales. A biopsy was performed of a typical lesion on the back.
View Figure
View Figure
Fig. 57 & 58 Mycosis fungoides, macular/patch stage. Note lymphocytes disposed as solitary units aligned in the basal layer and the paucity of spongiosis in conjunction with lymphocytes in the spinous zone.
The changes histopathologically are those of mycosis fungoides, namely, a superficial perivascular and patchy lichenoid infiltrate of lymphocytes, those round cells also being aligned as solitary units in loci in the epidermal basal layer and in the spinous zone, nuclei of lymphocytes being somewhat pleomorphic and larger than ones in the dermis, and thickened bundles of collagen being arrayed haphazardly in the upper part of the dermis.
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