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Dermatopathology: Practical & Conceptual July - September 2005
>
4. Understanding livedo vasculitis: Part I—A glossary, in historical perspective, of terms related to "livedo" and "livedo vasculitis"
K. C. Nischal, M.D.
Almut Böer, M.D.
Introduction
1860: livedo
1860: livedo reticularis
1907: livedo racemosa
1929: atrophie blanche
1936:
capillarite télangiectasique et atrophiante
1937:
capillarites sclérosantes et atrophiantes
1953: capillaritis alba
1955: livedo reticularis with summer ulceration
1956: livedo reticularis with ulcerations
1957: atrophia alba
1965: Sneddon syndrome
1966: periodic painful ulcers of lower extremities
1967: livedo vasculitis
1967: segmental hyalinizing vasculitis
1974: livedoid vasculitis
1974: livedo reticulosis
1974: vasculitis of atrophie blanche
1983: PURPLE (painful purpuric ulcers with reticular patterning on the lower extremities)
1992: livedo vasculopathy
1998: livedoid vasculopathy
Suggestion for terminology
I. Useful terms
II. Confusing terms—to be avoided
III. Antiquated terms—not to be used any more
Selected quotes
References
SEE ALSO
-
livedo racemosa
-
livedo reticularis
-
livedo vasculitis
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1998: livedoid vasculopathy
The term "livedoid vasculopathy" was used first by Jorizzo in 1998, in an editorial published in the
Archives of Dermatology
. [
32
] In his editorial, the author suggested the designation as a synonym for livedo vasculitis and segmental hyalinizing vasculitis. Jorizzo was commenting on an article by Papi and coworkers that appeared in the very same issue. [
33
] The latter authors, however, used the term livedo vasculopathy, not livedoid vasculopathy (
Fig. 10
). Jorizzo stated that he preferred the term livedoid vasculopathy but he did not explain why nor did he define precisely what he meant by livedoid.
View Figure
Fig. 10
Jorizzo, in 1998, suggested the designation livedoid vasculopathy when he commented on an article by Papi and coworkers on what the authors called livedo vasculopathy. What Papi et al. pictured in their article is the same condition shown in Figures 24 and 68.
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